Rulers and heads of state of Egypt

Monarchs

Wālīs (Governors) of Egypt, 1805-1867

• Muḩammad ‘Alī 1805-1848
• Ibrāhīm 1848
• Muḩammad ‘Alī (restored) 1848-1849
• ‘Abbās I 1849-1854
• Sa‘īd 1854-1863
• Ismā‘īl 1863-1867

Khedives of Egypt, 1867-1914

• Ismā‘īl 1867-1879
• Tawfīq 1879-1892
• ‘Abbās II 1892-1914

Sultans of Egypt, 1914-1922

• Ḩusayn Kāmil 1914-1917
• Fu’ād I 1917-1922

Kings of Egypt, 1922-1953

• Fu’ād I 1922-1936
• Fārūq 1936-1952
• Fu’ād II 1952-1953

Presidents of the Republic, 1953-present

• Muhammad Naguib 1953-1954
• Gamal Abdel Nasser 1954-1970
• Anwar Sadat 1970-1981
• Hosni Mubarak 1981-present

British colonial rulers (1883-1936)

Existed simultaneously with above monarchs

British Consuls-General, 1883-1914

• Sir Evelyn Baring, later 1st Earl of Cromer 1883-1907
• Sir John Eldon Gorst 1907-1911
• Horatio Kitchener, Viscount (later Earl) Kitchener of Khartoum 1911-1914

British High Commissioners, 1914-1936

• Sir Milne Cheetham 1914-1915
• Sir Arthur McMahon 1915-1917
• Sir Francis Reginald Wingate 1917-1919
• Edmund Allenby, Viscount Allenby 1919-1925
• George Ambrose Lloyd , Lord Lloyd 1925-1929
• Sir Percy Loraine 1929-1933
• Sir Miles Lampson 1934-1936